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Benjamin Whorf
We dissect nature along lines laid down by
our native languages. The categories and types that we isolate from the
world of phenomena we do not find there
because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is
presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of
impressions which has to be organized by our minds - and this means largely
by the linguistic systems in our minds.
We cut nature up, organize it into concepts, and ascribe significances as we
do, largely
because we are parties to an agreement that
holds throughout our speech community and is codified in the patterns of
our language. The agreement is, of course, an
implicit and unstated one, but its terms are absolutely obligatory; we
cannot talk at all except by subscribing to
the organization and classification of data which the agreement decrees.
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