1. The epic is a long narrative poem about the great deeds of a hero (who is a human, not a god).

2. The epic recounts past events of the nation, making the story an important part of the country’s heritage.

3. The language of an epic is elevated, formal, lofty, and serious in tone.

4. The setting of the epic is often vast in time and bleak in outlook (therefore, the culture requires the services of the epic hero).

5. The author invokes a muse before the he tells the story.  This invocation allows the author to more accurately recall the tale.

6. The central character of the epic is a character of national or international importance that assumes the great virtues or positive qualities of the people.

7. The hero’s actions in the epic often dictate the fate of the entire race (or nation).

8. The hero displays superhuman qualities that are not evident in normal humans; therefore, he is the only man capable enough to battle the evil antagonists.

9. Although the antagonists are intimidating and challenging, they have a key weakness, often exploited by the hero.

10. The gods always take an interest in the actions of the hero, either supporting or thwarting him.

11. The epic hero often appeals to the gods for divine intervention or advice.

12. Great battles allow the hero to prove his heroism against great odds.

13. Epic characters deliver lofty speeches or monologues that demonstrate their high status.

14. A long journey or quest is required of the hero, usually to a setting far removed from the hero’s birthplace.

15. A treasure, inheritance, or high position awaits the hero after he accomplishes his goals.

16. The author uses epic similes, stock epithets, and descriptive phrases throughout the epic to better describe the characters through comparisons to their environment.